Plug and Charge
Plug and Charge (ISO 15118)
Core Definition:
Plug and Charge is an automated authentication and payment technology based on the ISO 15118 standard. Users do not need to open an App to scan a code or swipe a card; they simply plug the connector into the vehicle. The car and charger automatically exchange encrypted digital certificates to authenticate and start charging, with fees automatically deducted from the linked account.
Analysis from an Application Environment Perspective
This technology aims to replicate or exceed the seamless experience of Tesla Superchargers, primarily applied in high-end public charging scenarios aiming for ultimate convenience.
- Highway Corridors:
During long road trips, where environments can be noisy, poorly lit, or have unstable cell signals, fumbling with a phone to scan QR codes is often a poor experience. In this environment, Plug and Charge eliminates operational friction, allowing owners to refuel as simply as using a home appliance, drastically reducing the time from parking to charging. - Shared Fleets & Corporate Car Management:
For corporate shared vehicles, drivers don’t need to pay out-of-pocket or carry shared RFID cards (which are easily lost). Plug and Charge binds the payment credentials to the “vehicle” rather than the “person,” simplifying corporate reimbursement processes and fleet management complexity.
V2G
EV Smart Charging
EV Roaming
Electric Vehicle Fleet Operator
Dynamic Load Balancing
Demand Side Response
CPO
AC Charging
V2V
V2L
V2H